Stye is a disease caused by inflammation in the oil glands on the eyelid. Inflammation of the tear glands located on the eyelid, responsible for oil secretion, is called a stye . Stye , or as it is popularly known, dog’s elbow, is a red-looking lump that looks like a boil or a pimple, appearing in areas close to the edge of the eyelid. It generally has a painful course.
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Why Does Stye Appear?
Stye is a disease caused by infection in the oil glands of the eyelid. These infections are known to be largely bacterial in origin. Inflammation in the sebaceous glands may develop due to various reasons. The most well-known of these reasons is the transfer of bacteria from external environments to the eye area through contact of hands with eyes.
In addition; Using contact lenses without complying with hygiene rules or not removing make-up before going to sleep at night are among the most common causes of stye formation. Other causes of styes are known as dandruff formation or oil accumulation at the base of the eyelashes. Additionally, stye formation is more common in individuals with diseases such as blepharitis. If you have this type of condition, your eyelid is more prone to stye formation. Therefore, you need to take extra care.
Types of Styes
Stye types are examined under two different headings: internal and external. While the inner stye appears on the upper part of the eyelid, closer to the inner side, the outer stye forms at the base of the eyelashes. External stye, which is more common than internal stye, is generally seen in the eyelash follicle, but is occasionally seen in the sebaceous gland.
Internal styes generally begin to form in the oil gland located on the eyelid. This type of stye, which grows over time, has a more painful process than external styes.
What are the symptoms of a stye?
Stye symptoms attract attention as a matter of curiosity for many people. The most important symptom of stye disease is known as swelling of the eyelid.
Infection occurs in the area where a stye occurs, just like a pimple. For this reason, a yellowish spot may appear on the stye, and pus may flow from the stye. In addition, dog elbow symptoms can be listed as follows;
- eye redness
- Eye pain, especially when blinking
- Yellow, pus-looking discharge
- Hypersensitivity to light
- Sensation of foreign body in the eye
- Sinking
- watering
- Crusting around the eyelid
Having one or more of these symptoms does not mean you have a stye. The same symptoms can be seen in different eye diseases. If you have these symptoms, you should consult an ophthalmologist.
How to Diagnose Stye?
The diagnosis of eye stye can first be made as a result of biomicroscopy examination by a specialist ophthalmologist. During the examination, it is investigated whether the tear oil gland is blocked.
In addition, the specialist physician can also check for image evaluation, stiffness or swelling through physical examination. As a result of all these applications, it can be clearly determined whether the individual has a stye or not.
How to Treat Stye?
The first method generally used to treat a stye is to apply a hot dressing to the area. The hot dressing method is known to be a very effective method for draining the fluid that becomes clogged in the sebaceous glands and turns into cysts. If this fluid is not drained, the stye turns into a cyst and begins to harden. This causes the stye to show more severe symptoms and seriously reduces the quality of life.
Additionally , one of the most effective methods used to treat styes is the use of antibiotics. At this point, antibiotic-containing drops and ointments are preferred. If the desired result is not obtained from antibiotic treatment, although symptoms such as redness and pain in the area disappear, the swelling in the eyelid does not go away and becomes permanent.
In this case, surgical removal of the cystic fluid and permanent removal of swelling in the area is achieved. It is also beneficial to avoid using contact lenses and wearing make-up until the stye treatment is completely completed.
Does a stye go away on its own?
The question “Will a stye go away on its own?” is asked by many people. Even if the stye disappears on its own, it is likely to remain in the form of a chalazion. Chalazion can be explained as the fluid causing the stye not being drained and forming a cyst in the area. So, if the stye is not treated, it is possible to experience complications such as cyst formation.
In addition, the eye area is one of the areas with the least resistance to infections. For this reason, it is beneficial to seek treatment without waiting for the stye to go away on its own.
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What Should Be Done to Prevent Styes?
To prevent styes, it is necessary to first take care of personal hygiene. It is necessary to be more careful, especially in children. Therefore, children should be taught personal hygiene rules in detail. Ways to prevent styes can be listed as follows:
- Hands should be washed thoroughly, especially after contact with external environments. At this point, you can watch children wash their eyelash roots with baby shampoo before going to sleep.
- The biggest cause of stye is the transfer of bacteria from external environments to the eyes as a result of contact between hands and eyes. Therefore, avoid contacting your hands with your eyes as much as possible.
- Especially women should be careful about cosmetic products. Cosmetic products should be stored hygienically and old products should not be used. Likewise, cosmetic products should not be shared with others. It is also important to remove makeup at the end of the day. Make-up products can cause blockage in the tear glands .
- People should be aware of their allergic predispositions and choose cosmetic products accordingly.
- People who use contact lenses should pay as much attention to hygiene rules as possible. Hands should be washed thoroughly before touching the lenses and care should be taken during insertion and removal procedures. In addition, hygiene rules should be taken into consideration when storing lenses.
Frequently Asked Questions About Styes
[sc_fs_multi_faq headline-0=”h3″ question-0=”What is Good for a Stye in the Eye?” answer-0=”The best treatment method that can be applied at home for eye stye is to apply hot dressing. This method helps to drain the fluid that accumulates in the sebaceous glands and turns into cysts over time.” image-0=”” headline-1=”h3″ question-1=”How Long Does It Take for a Stye to Go Away?” answer-1=”The answer to the question of how long a stye lasts varies from person to person and from situation to situation, but generally it lasts about 1 week. With the right treatment, the symptoms that reduce the quality of life can be eliminated within a few days.” image-1=”” headline-2=”h3″ question-2=”When Should You See a Doctor for a Stye?” answer-2=”If stye formation is observed, hot dressing should be applied to the area several times a day and massaged lightly. If the symptoms do not ease within 24 hours or if the symptoms start to become more severe, it is useful to see a doctor. Additionally, if the redness grows, swelling occurs all over the eye. If it reaches the level of covering the eyelid, it is necessary to consult a specialist ophthalmologist. image-2=”” headline-3=”h3″ question-3=”Does a Stye Cause Vision Loss?” answer-3=”A stye is generally harmless to the eye and does not affect the ability to see. However, if left untreated, conditions such as chalazion formation and scarring in the area may occur. It is also a condition that seriously negatively affects the quality of daily life. Therefore, it is beneficial to treat it.” image-3=”” headline-4=”h3″ question-4=”Does a Stye Spread to the Other Eye?” answer-4=”A stye is a self-limiting infection that affects only one eye. Therefore, it is not possible for it to spread to the other eye. However, it is possible for a stye to develop in both eyes.” image-4=”” count=”5″ html=”true” css_class=””]
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